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 LM2903H
Low power dual voltage comparators
Features

Wide single supply voltage range or dual supplies +2 V to +36 V or 1 V to 18 V Very low supply current (0.4 mA) independent of supply voltage (1 mW/comparator at +5 V) Low input bias current: 25 nA typ. Low input offset current: 5 nA typ. Input common-mode voltage range includes ground Low output saturation voltage: 250 mV typ. (IO = 4 mA) Differential input voltage range equal to the supply voltage TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS compatible outputs Wafer form SO-8 (Plastic micropackage)
Description
This device consists of two independent low power voltage comparators designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground even though operated from a single power supply voltage. Pin connections (top view)
1 2 3 4 + +
8 7 6 5
March 2008
Rev 3
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www.st.com 9
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
LM2903H
1
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 1.
Symbol VCC Vid Vin Supply voltage Differential input voltage Input voltage Output short-circuit to ground (1) Rthja Rthjc Tj ESD Tstg Thermal resistance junction to ambient (SO-8) Thermal resistance junction to case (2) (SO-8) Maximum junction temperature HBM: human body model MM: machine model (4) CDM: charged device model (5) Storage temperature range
+
Absolute maximum ratings (AMR)
Parameter Value 18 or 36 36 -0.3 to +36 20
(2)
Unit V V V mA C/W C/W C V C
125 40 150 800 200 1500 -65 to +150
(3)
1. Short-circuit from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC+. 2. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical. 3. Human body model: A 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 k resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 4. Machine model: A 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 ). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 5. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.
Table 2.
Symbol VCC+ Toper Vicm
Operating conditions
Parameter Supply voltage Operating free-air temperature range Input common mode voltage range(VCC Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax =30V)(1) Value 2 to 36 -40 to +150 0 to VCC+-1.5 0 to VCC+-2 Unit V C V
1. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ -1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to +30 V without damage.
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LM2903H
Circuit schematics
2
Circuit schematics
Figure 1. Schematic diagram (1/2 LM2903)
VCC+
3.5A
100A
3.5A
100A
Non-Inverting Input
Vo VCCInverting Input VCC-
VCC-
Figure 2.
Pad locations
Name Pad placement Pad dimensions
OUT 2
year
E- (2)
E+ (2) X GND E+1 E-1 830 750 400 100 65 90 410 760 Y 415 100 100 100 415 730 720 720 X 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 Y 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
Vcc +
GND
OUT1 Vcc + OUT2
y
OUT 1 Die id. E- (1) E+ (1)
E-2 E+2
x
All dimensions are specified in micrometer (um).
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Electrical characteristics
LM2903H
3
Table 3.
Symbol Vio Iio Iib AVD ICC Vid VOL IOH Isink tre
Electrical characteristics
VCC+ = 5V, VCC- = GND, Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Input offset voltage (1) Tmin Tamb Tmax Input offset current Tmin Tamb Tmax Input bias current (2) Tmin Tamb Tmax Large signal voltage gain (VCC+ = 15V,RL=15k Vo=1 to 11V) , Supply current (all comparators) VCC += 5V, no load VCC+ = 30V, no load Differential input voltage (3) Low level output voltage (Vid = -1V, Isink = 4mA) Tmin Tamb Tmax High level output current (VCC+ =Vo =30V, Vid = 1V) Tmin Tamb Tmax Output sink current (Vid = -1V,Vo = 1.5V) Tmin Tamb Tmax Small signal response time (4) (RL = 5.1k to VCC+) Large signal response time TTL input (Vref = +1.4 V, RL=5.1k to VCC+) Output signal at 50% of final value Output signal at 95% of final value
(5)
Min.
Typ. 1 5 25
Max. 7 15 50 150 250 400
Unit mV nA nA V/mV
25
200 0.4 1 1 2.5 VCC+ 250 0.1 1 400 800
mA V mV nA A mA s
6 2
16 1.3
trel
500 1
ns s
1.
At output switch point, VO 1.4 V, RS = 0 with VCC+ from 5 V to 30 V, and over the full input common-mode range (0 V to VCC+ -1.5 V).
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so there is no load charge on the reference of input lines. 3. Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than -0.3 V (or 0.3 V below the negative power supply, if used) 4. The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. 5. Maximum values are guaranteed by design and evaluation.
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LM2903H
Electrical characteristics
Figure 3.
1.0
Supply current vs. supply voltage
Figure 4.
50 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
Input current vs. supply voltage
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.8
TAMB = - 40 C TAMB = + 25 C
40
TAMB = - 40 C
0.6
30
0.4
TAMB = + 125 C
20
TAMB = + 25 C
TAMB = + 150 C
0.2
TAMB = + 150 C
10
TAMB = + 125 C
0.0
0
10
20 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
30
40
0
0
10
20 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
30
40
Figure 5.
10 OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
Output saturation voltage vs. output current (VCC=5V)
Figure 6.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Response time for various input overdrives - negative transition
1
TAMB = + 150 C TAMB = + 125 C
0.1
TAMB = + 25 C TAMB = - 40 C
INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 -50 -100
Input overdrive : 5mV 20mV 100mV
eI
5V
5.1kW eo
Tamb= +25C 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (ms) 2
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
Figure 7.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Response time for various input overdrives - positive transition
INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
6 Input overdrive : 100mV 5 4 5mV 3 2 20mV 1 0 100 Tamb = +25C 50 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (ms)
5V
5.1kW eI eo
2
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Package information
LM2903H
4
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
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LM2903H Figure 8. SO-8 package mechanical drawing
Package information
Table 4.
SO-8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref. Min. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e h L k ccc 0.25 0.40 1 0.10 1.25 0.28 0.17 4.80 5.80 3.80
Millimeters Typ. Max. 1.75 0.25 0.004 0.049 0.48 0.23 4.90 6.00 3.90 1.27 0.50 1.27 8 0.10 0.010 0.016 1 5.00 6.20 4.00 0.011 0.007 0.189 0.228 0.150 Min.
Inches Typ. Max. 0.069 0.010
0.019 0.010 0.193 0.236 0.154 0.050 0.020 0.050 8 0.004 0.197 0.244 0.157
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Ordering information
LM2903H
5
Ordering information
Table 5. Order codes
Temperature range Package Wafer -40C, +150C SO-8 SO-8 (Automotive grade ) Tube or Tape & reel Tube or Tape & reel 2903H 2903HY Packing Marking
Order code JLM2903H- E6D1 LM2903HD LM2903HDT LM2903HYD(1) LM2903HYDT(1)
1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent.
6
Revision history
Table 6.
Date 25-Sep-2003 23-Aug-2005 27-Mar-2008
Document revision history
Revision 1 2 3 Initial release. PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see order codes table. Added ESD parameters in AMR table. Updated document format. Changes
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LM2903H
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